MPSC Prelims History Exam Question Paper Analysis from Previous Years

MPSC Prelims History Exam Question Paper Analysis from Previous Years – We are offering MPSC Prelims History Previous Year Question Paper Analysis of Every Topic in All Rajyaseva Papers from 2013 to 2019 in preparation for the upcoming MPSC Prelims Exam.

This will help you decide which subjects to focus on and give you a notion of what to expect on the forthcoming test. The MPSC Prelims History Previous Year Question Paper Analysis will benefit you.

MPSC Prelims History: (PDF LINK)

Analysis of Previous Year Question Papers for MPSC Prelims History:

2013:

Vedic Culture, Gandhara Art Style, and Ancient India Gandhara Style of Art
The early Middle Ages saw the invasion of India by Central Asian peoples.
Maharashtra’s social reformers are part of the state’s history, as is the history of the Indian National Congress, the Muslim League, the non-cooperation movement, the Simon Commission, the Nehru Report, civil disobedience, and the Gandhi-Irvine Pact.

2014:

Ancient Indian History: Vardhana Dynasty, Mauryan Period, Magadha Empire.
India’s medieval history includes the Delhi Sultanate, the Mughal Era, the Bahmani Kingdom, Sawai Rana Jai Singh, the Nizam, and the Maratha Empire.
The National Assembly, the Revolutionary Movement, the Establishment of the British Empire, and the Independence Movement’s Final Phase comprise modern-day India’s history.

2015:

Ancient Indian History: Vedic Civilization (Poet).
India’s Medieval History: Art Forms
Modern Indian History: Kirps Yojana (the last stage of the freedom struggle), Sarojini Naidu, and Lord Lytton
Maharashtra’s history includes the works of social reformers like Lokmanya Tilak, Bharat Stri Mahamandal (during the Enlightenment period), and Arya Mahila Samaj.

2016:

Ancient India’s history includes the Stone Age, the Indus Civilization, the Mauryan Period, Bharatanatyam, and the Delhi Sultanate. Medieval India consists of the Mughal Period and Feroze Shah Tughlaq.
History of Modern India: Newspapers of Buddhism, Partition of Pakistan, Mir Jafar (Battle of Plassey), Surendranath Banerjee
Maharashtra’s history includes the assassinations of social reformer Rand, Anabhau Sathe, and Bapuji Ane.

2017:

Ancient Indian History: Indus Civilization, Buddhist Writings, Sangam Writings, Mahajanapada, and the Magadha Empire
The National Assembly, Newspapers, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, Vidyapati Thakur, Iswarchandra Vidyasagar, and the History of Modern India
Maharashtra’s history: Gadge Maharaj and Mahatma Phule.

2018:

Stone Age, Dashragna War, Mauryan Empire, Emperor Ashoka, Kumaragupta, Samudragupta, and Krishna Devaraya are all included in the history of ancient India.
Delhi Sultanate in Medieval Indian History
Mahatma Gandhi, Tipu Sultan, Subhash Chandra Bose, and other figures in the history of modern India
Maharashtra’s past includes the social reformers Vitthal Ramji Shinde and Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar.

2019:

Ancient Indian history: South Indian kings, the Vijay Vardhana Dynasty, the Mauryan Period, and the Vedic literature.
History of Medieval India: Vijayanagara Empire, Muhammad Ghori, Mughal Era
Economic Collapse, the Muslim League, the Revolutionary Movement, Newspapers, the Gandhi Era, and the Last Phase of the Independence Movement are all significant aspects of modern India’s history.
Maharashtra’s history: Bapusaheb Mate, Shankarao Dev, and Kashinathrao Vaidya.

Necessary Historical Acts (1773 to 1947):

Regulating Act (1773):

Parliament introduced the Regulating Act of 1773 to impose authority on the firm and its executives. The company had requested a loan of 14 lakhs from the British government because of corruption, bankruptcy, and other adverse effects of the dual government system.

The reasons for passing the Act are as follows:

Horrors in Bengal – The people of England began to oppose the company government and call for its abolition due to the forced purchase of commodities from artisans at low rates, fines, incarceration, and compulsory drafting of debt instruments from farmers and traders. Large-scale atrocities were committed in Bengal by the Company’s servants.

Company governance is mercantile policy:

It is stated that merchants are not adept administrators. The Battle of Buxar (1764) solidified power after the Battle of Plassey (1757) entered politics. International Defense Policy, Treaties, etc. Politicians have stated that they believe it is inappropriate for the firm to receive governmental privileges via the trade group.

Opportunity to British Parliament:

Due to the company’s adoption of a perpetual state of war, its financial situation had crumbled. The business asked the Parliament for financial support to do this. A £1.4 million loan was approved in 1772 after Parliament established a 31-member Executive Committee and a 13-member Secret Committee to investigate the company’s operations. Concurrently. The Act of Control was approved in October 1773. The company’s employees have often taken substantial amounts of money for themselves.

Nature of Regulatory Act / Provisions:

The goal was to eliminate flaws in the company’s structure and management to give the Indian populace effective governance. The following were its provisions:

Calcutta was established as the capital after the three provinces of Bombay, Madras, and Calcutta were merged;
The governor of Calcutta was named the Company’s ultimate ruler and given the title of Governor-General. He was, moreover, endowed with the authority to manage Madras, Bombay, and governorships.
Established a four-member Executive Council to support the Governor General in administrative duties. The majority rule applied to this board’s operations.
Kolkata saw the establishment of the Supreme Court. One primary judge and three additional judges made up the four judges. To render decisions about civil and criminal cases, religious matters, and business officers (apart from the governor-general, governor, and council). This ruling may be challenged in an appeal to the Privy Council in England.

Defects in the Regulating Act:

The Council had all administrative authority, making the Governor General’s position extremely weak.
There was a lack of clarity about the jurisdiction of the Governor General, the Council, and the Court, and the consent granted by the Supreme Court was obligatory.
In the given situation, the Provincial Governor’s defiance of the Governor-General’s directives does not amount to ultimate authority.

Amendment / Settlement Act of 1781:

To address the shortcomings of the Act of 1773 and propose additional modifications, Parliament approved the Act of 1781. This Act replaced the GJ’s authority and placed all corporate executives, workers, and members of the public under its control. c.j. Additionally, the Council was granted the ability to challenge the Supreme Court’s ruling. As a result, the Supreme Court will not hear any legal action against the company’s workers.

Pitts Act of 1784:

A few of the shortcomings of the Control Act 1773 were attempted to be fixed by the Amending Act of 1781. However, it was unsuccessful

In 1783, Mr. Dandas introduced a bill regarding company administration and reforms in India. However, the bill was rejected due to opposition members.

Then, in November 1783, the ministry of Fox North proposed a measure, which Pitt opposed, and it was again defeated. Additionally, it was believed that authority over the corporate government should exist. Pete took control once North’s administration collapsed.
In January 1784, Prime Minister Pitt proposed the Company’s Government Bill, which was opposed. Following the election, the measure was reintroduced and approved in August 1784, dubbed Pitt’s Act.

The provisions of this Act are as follows:

The Emperor appointed four members from the Privy Council, the English Finance Minister, and the Secretary of India to form a six-member Board of Control. Before the Board of Control, the Board of Directors was required to retain all records on India. It was bestowed with the authority to command and direct the Indian government.
The Board of Directors, with the approval of the Board of Control, will appoint the Governor General. Its executive committee had three members instead of four.
The Governor General will have total authority over the Madras-Bombay Governor.
A three-person confidential committee appointed by the company’s board of directors. This committee’s job was to transmit the Board of Control’s covert directives to the Indian government.
There should be one Governor’s Executive Council Commander.
The authority to direct and oversee the Government of India was granted to the Board of Control.
For this reason, the Indian administrative structure is called the bicameral system.
This arrangement remained almost unchanged until 1858.